Globalisation

14 Aug 2018

Globalisation has transformed trade patterns and thus the demand for transport services. This could mean more jobs in transport, but how do we ensure quality and fair working conditions?

Globalisation is one of the four megatrends examined in our TRENDS research project. Some regions and countries will surely profit from global economic integration and high growth rates. These shifts are helping some countries develop or reduce extreme poverty. On the other hand, economic globalisation has brought major challenges for many countries. This can take many forms:

  • income inequality
  • high unemployment and poverty
  • susceptibility of national economies to external crises
  • growth of informal work and jobs unprotected by pensions and benefits, which encroach on traditional employment relationships and social protections

Shifts in production to low-wage countries will continue to threaten workers in more developed states. This will affect not only low-qualified jobs, but increasingly also highly qualified areas such as software development and transport services. The winners in globalisation are multi-national and internationally active companies, as well as their shareholders, managers, and contractors

What trade unions can do?

Globalisation, and its European counterpart the internal market, are not outright rejected by trade unions. Transport workers can benefit from growing trade. But globalisation internationally and at EU level must be fair and controlled by society, not by multinational or European corporations. These changes must not be based on deregulation but on assuring that everyone has fair and decent working conditions and the opportunity for personal development.

To assure fair globalisation and fair working conditions trade unions have to act at all levels:

  • At political and regulatory level
  • Through industrial relations and social dialogue
  • By building trade union power and building alliances

The ETF Fair Transport Campaign for fair pay and quality working conditions and against social dumping in transport is a political and industrial campaign to fight negative effects of the internal market and assure fair working conditions. This must be complemented by a strong involvement in alliances with the European trade union movement and NGOs for broader political objectives:

  • A social compact, a true pillar of social rights to protect labour and social rights
  • Assuring trade union influence on new forms of work
  • Acting against the new generation of international trade agreements – for fair trade agreements and fair globalisation